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  1. #1
    Ben Spies > You MotoVegas's Avatar
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    Math question for you numbers people

    A car is traveling at 5 mph.

    30 feet behind the car, traveling in the same direction, is a motorcycle traveling at 8 mph.

    Assume the car speed stayed constant for the purposes of this question.

    If after 2 seconds time, the 30 foot gap between the two vehicles was reduced to zero and the two vehicles collided, how fast would the motorcycle be traveling at the moment of impact?

    And what does the formula for such an equation look like?
    Last edited by MotoVegas; 07-01-2009 at 03:18 PM.

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    It's Who You Know That Counts luvtolean's Avatar
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    It's a system of equations.

    The car only travels 14.67' in 2 seconds.

    The bike would be accelerating hard to go 45' in that same time.
    "It's not debt per se that overwhelms an individual, corporation, or country. Rather, it is the continuous increase in debt in relation to income that causes trouble." --Warren Buffett

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    American Pikey BizJetGuy's Avatar
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    It's Who You Know That Counts luvtolean's Avatar
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    22.46MPH, I think.

    Let me go through and verify I didn't miss something.
    "It's not debt per se that overwhelms an individual, corporation, or country. Rather, it is the continuous increase in debt in relation to income that causes trouble." --Warren Buffett

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    ND4SPD's Avatar
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    Are the vehicles on a treadmill?
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    Ben Spies > You MotoVegas's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by ND4SPD View Post
    Are the vehicles on a treadmill?
    No they are on a standard road, in normal conditions.

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    Ben Spies > You MotoVegas's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by luvtolean View Post
    22.46MPH, I think.

    Let me go through and verify I didn't miss something.
    Okay.

    Quote Originally Posted by luvtolean View Post
    It's a system of equations.

    The car only travels 14.67' in 2 seconds.

    The bike would be accelerating hard to go 45' in that same time.
    Thanks. What would the acceleration be to acheive this? (also keep in mind the bike at the start of the equation was traveling 8 mph, so he was closing on the car, but clearly must accelerate to cover the distance in 2 seconds.

  8. #8
    It's Who You Know That Counts luvtolean's Avatar
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    Speed is correct, 22.46MPH.

    Acceleration is 10.6 ft/second^2

    That isn't wheel off the ground fast....he picks up ~14MPH in 2 seconds...wide open on a liter bike you can pick up 60MPH in 3 seconds.

    That isn't as hard as I originally thought...shouldn't post in real time when doing math problems.
    "It's not debt per se that overwhelms an individual, corporation, or country. Rather, it is the continuous increase in debt in relation to income that causes trouble." --Warren Buffett

  9. #9
    Ben Spies > You MotoVegas's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by luvtolean View Post
    Speed is correct, 22.46MPH.

    Acceleration is 10.6 ft/second^2
    Thanks. What is the (roughly) top acceleration of a modern 600 cc bike?

    And what does the series of equations look like L2L to solve these questions of mine?

  10. #10
    It's Who You Know That Counts luvtolean's Avatar
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    PM me your e-mail, I'll write it up in word.

    No idea what 0-60 on a modern 600 is, you'll have to find a review. Best would be a roll on test as they usually do 5-60.

    What's my consultant's fee? (J/K)
    "It's not debt per se that overwhelms an individual, corporation, or country. Rather, it is the continuous increase in debt in relation to income that causes trouble." --Warren Buffett

  11. #11
    Ben Spies > You MotoVegas's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by luvtolean View Post
    PM me your e-mail, I'll write it up in word.

    No idea what 0-60 on a modern 600 is, you'll have to find a review. Best would be a roll on test as they usually do 5-60.

    What's my consultant's fee? (J/K)
    A big thank you, and my go-2-guy for numbers in the future.

  12. #12
    Believe abtech's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MotoVegas View Post
    A big thank you, and my go-2-guy for numbers in the future.
    LTL is the man, although we have a genuine savant on this forum. Can't tell time and has questionable choices for friends , but I understand his math is pretty solid . . . .

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  13. #13
    It's Who You Know That Counts luvtolean's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by abtech View Post
    LTL is the man, although we have a genuine savant on this forum. Can't tell time and has questionable choices for friends , but I understand his math is pretty solid . . . .
    Definitely no savant here!

    I can't do symbols or subscripts but real quick, here's how I did it. If anyone sees errors, correct me.


    V= Velocity
    U= position
    T= time
    A= acceleration
    delta T = 2 seconds


    Convert to ft/s:
    Vcar = 5 Mi/hr*(5280ft/1mi)*(1 hr/3600s)= 7.33 ft/s
    V0_bike = 8 Mi/hr*(5280ft/1mi)*(1 hr/3600s)= 11.73 ft/s

    Solve for distance car travels in 2 seconds:
    delta Ucar = Vcar* delta T = 7.33*2 = 14.67ft

    Solve for distance bike travels in 2 seconds:
    delta Ubike = deltaUcar + 30feet = 44.67ft

    Solve for average Velocity of bike:
    delta Ubike = delta T * Vavg_bike
    44.67 = 2 * Vavg_bike = 22.34 ft/s

    Solve for Vbike @ impact, where V0_bike = 11.73 ft/s (V0_bike is the original velocity of the bike)
    Vbike = 2*Vavg_bike - V0_bike
    Vbike = 2*22.34-11.73 = 32.94 ft/s

    Convert to MPH
    32.94ft/s*(3600s/1hr)*(1 mi/5280ft) = 22.46MPH

    Acceleration
    a = (vbike-v0_bike)/delta T
    a = (32.94-11.73)/2 = 10.60 ft/s^2
    "It's not debt per se that overwhelms an individual, corporation, or country. Rather, it is the continuous increase in debt in relation to income that causes trouble." --Warren Buffett

  14. #14
    ? slickwill's Avatar
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    It's been a little while since I've had to do anything like that but it all looks solid to me.

    0-60 times of a 600 aren't that far off from a liter bike. I think I've seen sub 3 seconds quoted in mags. 5-60mph "street start" actually slows them a bit usually due to the inability to truly "launch" the bike. The added torque of a liter bike helps make the 5-60 time faster though in comparison to the difference of a 0-60 comparison.
    ...dude you ride an offroad bike with slicks, 1/2 the weight of a GS, double the suspension, with a browning 50 cal going off 32" from your skull as a daily freaking driver - I'd expect anything except a nitro dragbike to be bland by comparison - SSG

  15. #15
    كافر figment's Avatar
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    very good
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  16. #16
    It's Who You Know That Counts luvtolean's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by slickwill View Post
    It's been a little while since I've had to do anything like that but it all looks solid to me.
    First semester physics was...that was a while ago for me!

    MV, the key assumption here is that the bike accelerated at an even rate, which isn't a bad assumption at a speed that low.

    Without a significant amount of data related to specific real world factors, that's as good an approximation as I can give you. Aero drag isn't a big deal at 20MPH, so that's out, and I doubt a 600 is even really getting into the sweet spot of the cams at that low a speed in 1st gear, so the engine characteristic probably isn't changing all that much, we don't however know how the rider was rolling it on and feeding the clutch.
    "It's not debt per se that overwhelms an individual, corporation, or country. Rather, it is the continuous increase in debt in relation to income that causes trouble." --Warren Buffett

  17. #17
    ? slickwill's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by luvtolean View Post
    MV, the key assumption here is that the bike accelerated at an even rate, which isn't a bad assumption at a speed that low.

    Without a significant amount of data related to specific real world factors, that's as good an approximation as I can give you. Aero drag isn't a big deal at 20MPH, so that's out, and I doubt a 600 is even really getting into the sweet spot of the cams at that low a speed in 1st gear, so the engine characteristic probably isn't changing all that much, we don't however know how the rider was rolling it on and feeding the clutch.
    I can tell you my 600 sure wasn't hitting any sweet spot at those speeds. The shift to second came at 72mph. The rate of accelleration was a completely different league at 55 than at 35.
    ...dude you ride an offroad bike with slicks, 1/2 the weight of a GS, double the suspension, with a browning 50 cal going off 32" from your skull as a daily freaking driver - I'd expect anything except a nitro dragbike to be bland by comparison - SSG

  18. #18
    2 Cylinders, 4 Valves, No Waiting Shenders1's Avatar
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    You da man, LTL. There's no way I'd have retained enough of this from 20-years-ago Newtonian Physics to do it in my head - I'd need to dig the book out.

    Just make sure you negotiate an appropriate 'expert witness' fee before MV puts you on the stand .

  19. #19
    It's Who You Know That Counts luvtolean's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Shenders1 View Post
    ...20-years-ago Newtonian Physics to do it in my head - I'd need to dig the book out.
    I had a tough physics prof, I was afraid he'd come find me and kick my ass if I couldn't do that problem in 5 minutes.

    Books are so, mid 90's physics. We have the internet now.

    I converted units, then started with accel = change in velocity over time, velocity is change in position over time, derived the first equation, solved distance the car traveled, then got lazy and then did a 1 second web search so I could just choose my equations without deriving them.

    Try it though, it'd take you 15-20 minutes, but I bet you could still do it.
    Last edited by luvtolean; 07-02-2009 at 11:43 AM.
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  20. #20
    Do too. seamus's Avatar
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    The real question is why would the motorcyclist accelerate into the back of a car...
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